
Estimated reading time: 15 minutes
Key Takeaways
- Emily suffered from a chronic full-body rash and multiple debilitating symptoms for four years due to mold exposure and untreated Lyme disease.
- Standard medicine failed to identify her conditions, repeatedly providing incorrect diagnoses and ineffective treatments.
- Functional medicine testing revealed mycotoxin poisoning, chronic infections, and hormonal imbalances, addressing the root causes of her symptoms.
- Through a phased treatment plan, Emily achieved complete recovery after 16 months, restoring her health and quality of life.
- Her journey highlights the importance of targeted testing and treatment in functional medicine for unexplained chronic conditions.
For four years, Emily couldn’t take a shower without triggering a full-body rash so severe she’d scratch until she bled. Three specialists, countless steroid creams, and a forced medical leave later, the 38-year-old elementary school teacher walked into my office convinced she’d never return to her classroom.
Today, she’s hiking 5 miles weekly with her family, her skin is perfectly clear, and she’s planning a third child. Here’s exactly how we uncovered the hidden roots of her “mystery” rash—and how functional medicine testing revealed what conventional doctors missed entirely.
Why Standard Medicine Failed Emily
Emily’s nightmare began in 2020 after moving into a water-damaged apartment following a flood. Visible mold crept up the walls, but her landlord assured her it was “cosmetic.” Around the same time, she’d been bitten by a tick during a 2019 camping trip in Wisconsin but thought nothing of it when the bite site healed.
Over the next four years, her symptoms escalated from annoying to debilitating:
The Rash That Took Over Her Life
Itchy, red, hive-like welts covering 70% of her skin—her arms, legs, torso, and face erupted after showers, meals, or seemingly at random. The itching kept her awake at night. Steroid creams provided hours of relief at best, then the welts returned with a vengeance.
The Symptoms That Came With It
- Crushing fatigue: Bedbound 3-4 days per week, unable to drive her kids to school or prepare lesson plans
- Brain fog: Couldn’t find words during parent-teacher conferences, forgot short-term details constantly
- Gut chaos: Alternating diarrhea and constipation, bloating after every meal, stabbing abdominal pain
- Joint pain: Knees, elbows, and back rated 6-8/10, making it painful to walk or stand for teaching
- Chronic sinus infections: Constant yellow discharge, congestion, and facial pressure
- Hormonal disruption: Irregular periods, night sweats drenching her sheets, non-existent libido
- Mast cell symptoms: Facial flushing, headaches, extreme sensitivity to smells and temperature changes
- Restless legs: Kicking uncontrollably at night, averaging just 4-5 hours of fragmented sleep
The Medical Runaround
Emily saw three primary care doctors, a rheumatologist, a dermatologist, and a gastroenterologist. Their diagnoses?
- “Stress-related eczema”
- “Irritable bowel syndrome”
- “You need to manage your anxiety better”
She left with prescriptions for topical steroids, NSAIDs for pain, PPIs for her gut, and low-dose antidepressants. Nothing worked. In fact, her symptoms worsened. By early 2024, she had no choice but to take medical leave from the job she loved.
Every lab test came back “normal.” Every doctor dismissed her.
But Emily knew something was deeply wrong.
Frustrated and desperate, she found Dr. Kilcup’s Functional Medicine Center in Phoenix through an online CIRS (Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome) support group and scheduled a consultation for July 15, 2024.
What Functional Medicine Found That Others Missed
On July 16, 2024, we ran comprehensive testing that conventional medicine doesn’t typically order—because if you don’t look for biotoxins, chronic infections, and gut dysfunction, you’ll never find them.
Ochratoxin 9x normal | Aflatoxin 4.5x normal
Calprotectin 189 (gut inflammation 4x normal)
Positive Lyme IgM + Bartonella PCR + Babesia
C4a 21,000 (7x normal) | TGF-β1 >20,000 (8x normal)
MSH 28 (too low to detox)
Tryptase 14 (elevated) | Histamine 0.8 (3x normal)
Plus: Crushing fatigue • Brain fog • Joint pain • GI chaos • Hormone disruption
✅ Functional medicine addressed ALL 6 root causes
RESULT: Complete resolution in 16 months
Figure 1: The cascade of root causes that created Emily’s full-body rash – showing the connection between mold exposure, gut infections, Lyme disease, and mast cell activation
The Perfect Storm Revealed
What we uncovered was a cascading disaster: toxic mold exposure was overwhelming Emily’s detoxification systems, reactivating dormant infections like Epstein-Barr virus and Lyme disease, and triggering her immune system into constant overdrive. Her gut couldn’t absorb nutrients while battling multiple infections, and the biotoxins were keeping her mast cells in perpetual alarm mode—which is exactly why her rash wouldn’t quit no matter what cream she used.
Standard doctors missed this because they tested none of these markers.
Critical Testing Results
Mycotoxin Poisoning (Mold Illness)
Her urine showed dangerous levels of three toxic molds from her apartment:
| Mycotoxin | Emily’s Result | Normal Level | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ochratoxin A | 18.2 ng/g | <2 ng/g | Kidney damage, extreme fatigue |
| Aflatoxin | 4.5 ng/g | <1 ng/g | Liver toxicity, gut inflammation |
| Zearalenone | 12.1 ng/g | <3 ng/g | Hormone disruption, worsening rash flares |
CIRS Biomarkers (Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome)
Emily’s immune system was in complete chaos:
| Marker | Emily’s Level | Normal Range | What It Means |
|---|---|---|---|
| C4a (inflammation driver) | 21,000 ng/mL | <2,830 ng/mL | 7x too high—fueling the rash and pain |
| TGF-β1 (tissue scarring) | >20,000 pg/mL | <2,380 pg/mL | 8x too high—promoting autoimmunity |
| MSH (detox hormone) | 28 pg/mL | 35-81 pg/mL | Too low—couldn’t clear biotoxins |
| MMP-9 (blood-brain barrier) | 1,024 ng/mL | 85-630 ng/mL | Leaky brain—causing cognitive fog |
| VIP (gut-brain hormone) | 18 pg/mL | 23-73 pg/mL | Too low—poor digestion and mood |
Active Lyme Disease and Co-Infections
The tick bite from 2019 had never been properly treated:
- Lyme Western Blot: Positive for active Borrelia infection
- Bartonella: Positive (contributing to neurological symptoms and rash)
- Babesia: Low positive (parasitic infection worsening her fatigue)
Gut Infections Creating Toxic Overload
| Finding | Emily’s Result | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| H. pylori | Positive | Stomach damage, bloating, pain |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae | 1.2 × 10⁶ CFU/g (severe overgrowth) | Driving inflammation |
| Candida albicans | 8.5 × 10⁵ CFU/g (yeast overgrowth) | Brain fog, sugar cravings |
| Entamoeba histolytica | Positive (parasite) | Additional toxic burden |
| Calprotectin (gut inflammation) | 189 µg/g | Normal <50—gut lining severely damaged |
| Beneficial bacteria | Severely depleted | Immune system couldn’t function |
Hormonal Collapse
- Estradiol: 12 pg/mL (should be 20-50) → irregular cycles
- Progesterone: 0.4 ng/mL (should be 1.5-5.0) → sleep disruption, PMS
- Cortisol curve: Completely flat (8/6/5/4 nmol/L) → adrenal exhaustion pattern
- DHEA-S: 45 µg/dL (should be 120-250) → no stress resilience
Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (The Rash Driver)
- Serum tryptase: 14 ng/mL (normal <11)
- Histamine: 0.8 nmol/L (normal <0.3)
This explained the hives, flushing, and why her rash was triggered by everything from hot water to stress to food.
These weren’t just numbers on a page—they represented Emily’s suffering. Here’s how we systematically reversed every single marker.
Figure 2: Emily’s biomarker transformation over 16 months – all markers returned to normal range
Other Red Flags
- Reactivated Epstein-Barr Virus (recent flare-up adding to immune burden)
- Elevated yeast markers in organic acids test
- Severe oxidative stress (like rust building up in her cells)
- Mitochondrial dysfunction (her cellular energy factories were failing)
- Thyroid autoimmunity (TPO antibodies at 145 IU/mL)
The Functional Medicine Treatment Plan: How We Reversed Emily’s Chronic Illness
Unlike conventional medicine’s “symptom-whack-a-mole” approach, functional medicine addresses root causes in strategic phases—eradicate, repair, restore, optimize.
Phase 1 (July 22 – August 25, 2024): Emergency Detox + Infection Eradication
Critical Environmental Change: Emily moved out of her mold-contaminated apartment in early August 2024. Without this step, no amount of treatment would create lasting results.
Goals:
- Bind and remove mycotoxins from her system
- Eradicate gut infections (H. pylori, Klebsiella, Candida, parasites)
- Target nasal mold infection (MARCoNS)
- Support liver and kidney detoxification pathways
- Stabilize mast cells to reduce rash and histamine reactions
- Begin Lyme and co-infection protocols
Protocol included:
- Prescription-grade binders (activated charcoal, bentonite clay, cholestyramine)
- Targeted antimicrobials for gut pathogens
- Nasal antifungal spray for MARCoNS
- Glutathione and bile support for safe toxin clearance
- Low-mycotoxin diet (no grains, nuts, dried fruits from contaminated sources)
- Mast cell stabilizers (quercetin, vitamin C, DAO enzyme)
- Herbal Lyme protocol (Japanese knotweed, cat’s claw, andrographis)
What Emily Experienced: Week 2 brought Herxheimer reactions—temporary symptom flares as dying bacteria released toxins. She had nausea, headaches, and a brief worsening of her hives. We managed this with increased binders and hydration. By week 4, she pushed through and started feeling the shift.
Results After 5 Weeks:
✅ Rash reduced from 70% to 40% body coverage
✅ Fatigue improved 25%
✅ Joint pain dropped from 7/10 to 4/10
✅ H. pylori eradicated
✅ C4a inflammation down 28% (from 21,000 to 15,200)
✅ Ochratoxin A halved (from 18.2 to 9.4 ng/g)
✅ Mast cell markers calming (tryptase from 14 to 11.5)
“I could finally sleep through the night without scratching myself raw,” Emily told me at her follow-up.
Phase 2 (August 26 – October 13, 2024): Deep Biotoxin Binding + Lyme Focus
Goals:
- Intensify binding for remaining mycotoxins and Lyme endotoxins
- Modulate active Lyme immune response
- Support damaged mitochondria (cellular energy production)
- Balance hormones (thyroid, adrenals, sex hormones)
- Continue co-infection protocols
Protocol added:
- Advanced binders (chlorella, modified citrus pectin)
- Mitochondrial support (CoQ10, L-carnitine, D-ribose, B-vitamins)
- Thyroid support for autoimmune antibodies
- Adaptogenic herbs for adrenal recovery (ashwagandha, rhodiola)
- Bioidentical progesterone cream
- Continued Bartonella/Babesia treatment
Results After Phase 2 (September 30 testing):
✅ Rash down to 20% coverage (mostly arms and legs, rare flares)
✅ Brain fog lifted 50%—Emily returned to part-time teaching
✅ GI symptoms normalized (no more diarrhea)
✅ Sleep improved to 6 hours/night
✅ C4a plummeted to 4,500 (sharp 70% decline from start)
✅ TGF-β1 near normal (3,200 pg/mL)
✅ Candida and Klebsiella eradicated
✅ Gut inflammation (calprotectin) dropped to 42 µg/g (was 189)
✅ Progesterone rising (now 1.8 ng/mL)
“I taught my first full week without needing a nap. I cried happy tears,” Emily shared.
Phase 3 (October 14 – December 8, 2024): Immune Reset + Mitochondrial Repair
Goals:
- Complete immune system reconstitution post-infections
- Rebuild beneficial gut bacteria
- Repair oxidative damage to cells
- Restore blood-brain barrier integrity
- Optimize remaining hormone imbalances
Protocol emphasized:
- High-dose probiotics and prebiotics (rebuilding microbiome diversity)
- Antioxidants (resveratrol, alpha-lipoic acid, NAC)
- Brain support (omega-3s, phosphatidylserine, lion’s mane)
- Continued hormone balancing
- Maintenance Lyme/co-infection support
Results After Phase 3 (November 25 testing):
✅ Rash at 5% coverage (fading redness, NO itching for first time in years)
✅ Joint pain 1/10
✅ Full-time work resumed
✅ Sinuses completely clear
✅ Restless legs gone
✅ MSH (detox hormone) optimized at 62 pg/mL
✅ All major inflammation markers normalized
✅ DHEA-S recovered to 150 µg/dL (was 45)
✅ Cortisol curve restored (18/14/5/1—proper rhythm)
✅ Babesia cleared (negative)
Emily started doing yoga three times per week without post-exertional crashes.
Phase 4 (December 9, 2024 – February 2, 2025): Maintenance + Neuro Optimization
Goals:
- Shift to long-term resilience protocols
- Taper antimicrobials safely
- Support neurotransmitter balance for remaining stress/mood issues
- Maintain mast cell stability
- Continue thyroid/hormone optimization
Protocol focused on:
- Low-dose maintenance binders (prevention of re-exposure effects)
- Neurotransmitter support (5-HTP, L-tyrosine, methylated B-vitamins)
- Environmental strategies (HEPA air filters, clean diet maintenance)
- Quarterly monitoring labs
Results After Phase 4 (January 27, 2025 testing):
✅ RASH COMPLETELY CLEARED—smooth skin, no flares even with stress
✅ Full energy for exercise and family activities
✅ All mycotoxins cleared (<1 ng/g)
✅ Lyme serology showing resolution (seroreversion to negative)
✅ Thyroid autoimmunity gone (TPO antibodies <9 IU/mL, was 145)
✅ All CIRS markers locked in normal range
✅ Mitochondrial function fully restored
“I went on a family vacation and didn’t have a single flare. I wore a bathing suit without embarrassment for the first time in years,” Emily told me, beaming.
Phase 5 (February 3 – April 30, 2025): Seasonal Resilience + Annual Monitoring
Goals:
- Navigate spring allergy season without mast cell flares
- Maintain gains through environmental changes
- Establish annual monitoring schedule
Protocol included:
- Seasonal mast cell support during pollen season
- Brief return to light binding during allergy exposure
- Quarterly check-ins
Results (April 15, 2025): Minor MSH dip to 55 pg/mL from seasonal allergies, quickly resolved. No symptom relapses. Emily hiking with family weekly.
Where Emily Is Today (November 2025): Complete Recovery
Severe itching
Medical leave
Fatigue improved 25%
Better sleep
Part-time work
GI normalized
No itching
Yoga 3x/week
Full energy
Planning 2nd child
*Figure 3: Month-by-month rash resolution and symptom improvement from July 2024 to January 2025*As of her November 2025 annual review—16 months after walking into my office—Emily’s comprehensive lab panel confirms sustained, complete recovery.
Final Lab Results: Full Remission
| Marker | Initial (July 2024) | Current (Nov 2025) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| C4a (inflammation) | 21,000 ng/mL | 1,100 ng/mL | ✅ Normal |
| TGF-β1 (fibrosis) | >20,000 pg/mL | 1,200 pg/mL | ✅ Normal |
| MSH (detox) | 28 pg/mL | 75 pg/mL | ✅ Optimal |
| All Mycotoxins | Severely elevated | <0.5 ng/g | ✅ Cleared |
| Lyme + Co-infections | Multiple positive | All negative | ✅ Resolved |
| Gut Inflammation | 189 µg/g | <20 µg/g | ✅ Healed |
| Mast Cell Markers | Elevated | Normal | ✅ Stable |
| Hormones | Severely imbalanced | All optimal | ✅ Balanced |
Emily’s Life Now: The Real Victory
Symptoms completely resolved:
- ✅ Debilitating full-body rash: Completely cleared—no redness, no itching, no flares
- ✅ Crushing fatigue: Full energy, zero bed-bound days
- ✅ Brain fog: Sharp mental clarity, leading teacher training workshops
- ✅ Gut chaos: Regular digestion, no bloating or pain
- ✅ Joint pain: None—active lifestyle without limitations
- ✅ Chronic sinus infections: Clear, no congestion
- ✅ Mast cell reactions: No flushing or sensitivities
- ✅ Hormone disruption: Regular cycles, libido restored
- ✅ Sleep issues: 8 hours of quality sleep nightly
Real-life wins that matter most:
- Teaching full-time with energy for after-school clubs
- Weekly yoga classes and 5-mile family hikes every weekend
- Cooking nutritious meals daily without restrictions or reactions
- Planning a second child—fertility and hormones fully restored
- Moving into a new home (mold-free!) without relapse
- No longer defined by her illness—thriving in every area of life
What Makes Functional Medicine Different: The Lessons from Emily’s Case
1. Testing What Actually Matters
Conventional medicine runs standard CBC, CMP, and maybe thyroid panels. Functional medicine digs deeper:
- Mycotoxin urine analysis (mold illness testing)
- CIRS biomarkers (C4a, TGF-β1, MSH, MMP-9, VIP)
- Advanced Lyme testing (Western Blot, co-infections)
- Comprehensive stool analysis (GI-MAP for infections and microbiome)
- Hormone panels (saliva testing for cortisol rhythm)
- Organic acids test (mitochondrial function, yeast markers)
- Mast cell activation markers
Standard doctors miss these completely—which is why Emily’s tests always came back “normal.”
2. Treating Root Causes, Not Just Symptoms
Emily’s rash wasn’t eczema needing stronger steroids. It was:
- Mast cell activation from mycotoxin exposure
- Inflammatory cytokines from chronic infections
- Gut dysbiosis creating histamine overload
- Hormonal chaos amplifying immune reactivity
By addressing each root cause systematically, the rash resolved permanently—not temporarily suppressed.
3. Phased, Strategic Interventions
We didn’t throw everything at Emily at once. The protocol followed biology:
- Eradicate → Remove infections and bind toxins
- Repair → Heal gut, support detox organs, restore mitochondria
- Restore → Rebuild microbiome, balance hormones, reset immune system
- Optimize → Long-term resilience, seasonal support, maintenance
4. Tracking Every Marker
Emily wasn’t improving based on “how she felt” alone (though that mattered). We retested every 6-8 weeks to ensure every intervention was working. When something didn’t shift, we adjusted.
This precision is what creates lasting recovery.
5. Environmental Medicine Is Essential
No amount of supplements would have healed Emily if she’d stayed in the moldy apartment. Functional medicine recognizes that you can’t detox your way out of ongoing exposure.
Is This Your Story Too?
If you’re struggling with:
- Chronic unexplained rashes that won’t respond to creams
- Extreme fatigue despite “normal” thyroid tests
- Brain fog and memory issues
- Digestive chaos (IBS, bloating, food sensitivities)
- Mysterious joint pain and inflammation
- Hormonal imbalances and sleep disruption
- Multiple doctors telling you “it’s just stress” or “labs are normal”
You might be dealing with the same hidden root causes Emily had:
- Mold illness (CIRS – Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome)
- Chronic Lyme disease and co-infections
- Gut infections and dysbiosis
- Mast cell activation syndrome
- Mitochondrial dysfunction
- Hormonal collapse from toxic burden
Treatment Timeline and What to Expect
Emily’s case was complex, requiring:
- 16 months from first visit to complete recovery
- Monthly office visits initially, then quarterly
- Testing every 6-8 weeks during active treatment phases
- Gradual symptom improvement (not overnight)
- Commitment to environmental changes and protocol compliance
Important note: Not every case takes 16 months. Some patients improve faster, others need more time. Complexity depends on duration of illness, toxic burden, and individual healing capacity.
Ready to Find Your Answers?
If “mystery” symptoms and dismissive doctors have left you frustrated and hopeless, functional medicine can uncover what’s actually happening in your body.
At Dr. Kilcup’s Functional Medicine Center in Phoenix, we specialize in:
- Mold illness and CIRS testing and treatment
- Chronic Lyme disease and co-infection protocols
- Complex chronic illness recovery
- Gut dysfunction and microbiome restoration
- Hormone optimization
- Mast cell activation syndrome
- Integrative therapies (hyperbaric oxygen, red light therapy)
With 35 years of experience, Dr. Kilcup combines cutting-edge testing with time-tested natural therapies to address root causes—not just symptoms.
Take the First Step
Don’t waste another year being dismissed or putting band-aids on symptoms. Let’s find out what’s really going on.
Contact Dr. Kilcup’s Functional Medicine Center:
- 🌐 Website: darrellkilcupdc.com
- 📞 Phone: (602) 864-0304
- 📍 Located in Phoenix, Arizona
Schedule your comprehensive functional medicine consultation today and start your journey back to health—just like Emily did.
This case report is for educational purposes and represents one patient’s unique experience. Individual results vary based on health history, compliance, and root cause complexity. Functional medicine testing and treatment should be supervised by qualified practitioners.



